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As one of
the largest Buddhist
monasteries
in Kunming City proper, the Yuan Tong Monastery near the Green Lake is
also one of the monasteries with the longest history in Kunming. Built
during
the Nanzhao-Tang Dynasty, 1200 years ago
(though
it
has been rebuilt and renovated throughout
its
history),
the monastery has been regarded as one of the most important Buddhist
monasteries in Yunnan. Even now it
has been
chosen
to be the office location for the Yunnan Provincial and Kunming Municipal
Buddhism Association.
There are
three schools of Buddhism practice: Mahayana, Theravada, and Vajrayana or
Tibetan Buddhism. Eveyone of them has their own distinctive
characteristics. Yuan Tong Monastery is the only place in China
where
you can observe all of them in one site.
The
typical Mahayana architectural style and layout
is the
main theme
in the monastery,
which is
especially reflected by the Yuan Tong Precious Hall. The architectural
ideas of the
other two schools
were perfectly incorporated into the Monastery. Rather than ascending
upward, as in
the usual
Buddhist architectures
style,
after you step over the threshold of the monastery gate (you are not
supposed to step on it), it is a downhill slope that leads to the complex.
It is said this is to resemble a treasure bowl.
There is
a
pond in the
center of the monastery,
and
a bridge was
built to cross over the pond, on which an octagonal pavilion was built
during the
Ming
Dynasty more than 400 years ago. The number eight in Buddhism is to
symbolize the doctrine of the difference
from the statue in the Mahayana Hall, clearly telling the differences
between these two schools. The relatively newly added Vajrayana Temple
with its
colorful
decorations and fragrant-burning
incenses make it awesome and mysterious.
Revered for
its important role in Buddhism,
Yuan Tong Monastery is
a popular pilgrimage site among Buddhists and the followers of Buddhism
from all over the world, especially those from Southeast Asia.
In addition to
this, tourists from home and abroad are also attracted here for the
traditional architecture and garden-like landscapes. It was listed as a
Provincial Cultural Relic Site for Protection in 1998.
Located in
downtown
Kunming,
it can be accessed easily by taking buses 100, 101, 119, 85, 92 and 95. It
is within a 20
minute
walking
distance from Wen Hua Xiang or Culture Alley. Green
Lake
and Yuan Tong Shan Park are very close to Yuan Tong Monastery.
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